Peru’s two-day national celebration of independence, held each 28 and 29 July, is called Fiestas Patrias.
The celebration commemorates Peru’s declaration of independence from the Spanish Empire by José de San Martín in Lima on 28 July 1821. The first day is known as Independence Day, while 29 July is dedicated to the Armed Forces and the National Police of Peru.
Fiestas Patrias is marked throughout Peru with patriotic decorations, public events, music, and family gatherings. Lima hosts especially prominent ceremonies, including the traditional military parade associated with the second day.
Fiestas Patrias is sometimes confused with Inti Raymi, the Inca Festival of the Sun held in Cusco on 24 June. Inti Raymi is an important cultural celebration, but it is not Peru’s national independence holiday.