A female attendant in a quinceañera’s court of honor is traditionally called a dama.
The Spanish word dama means “lady,” and damas are the female members of the celebrant’s court of honor. A court may also include chambelanes, traditionally male attendants or escorts. The group often participates in coordinated entrances, formal photographs, and choreographed dances.
The number and arrangement of attendants are not fixed worldwide. Some celebrations use a large court, while others include only a few friends or relatives. Many modern quinceañeras omit a court entirely or use mixed-gender groups without treating the traditional labels as strict requirements.
Dama should not be confused with madrina. A madrina is generally a sponsor or honored supporter, often an adult involved in helping with an item or expense. Terminology can vary by country and family, but dama specifically describes the female court role in the conventional vocabulary.