What invention did Leonardo da Vinci sketch as a pyramid-shaped canopy intended to let a person descend safely?

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Leonardo da Vinci sketched a parachute as a pyramid-shaped canopy intended to let a person descend safely.

The design appears in the Codex Atlanticus, a major collection of Leonardo’s drawings and notes. It consists of a rigid, pyramid-like wooden frame covered with fabric. Leonardo suggested that a person could jump from a height while suspended beneath the structure.

His parachute was not built or tested during his lifetime, so it is best described as an invention design rather than a demonstrated working machine. The idea nevertheless shows Leonardo’s interest in using air resistance to slow a falling body.

Modern parachutes usually use flexible, fabric canopies that inflate into curved shapes. They do not closely resemble Leonardo’s rigid pyramid, although both rely on the same basic principle: increasing drag to reduce the speed of descent. The design is sometimes incorrectly described as the world’s first successful parachute; it was an early documented concept, not a proven flight device.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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