What Indonesian one-month bonus is commonly paid toward the end of Ramadan?

The Indonesian one-month bonus commonly paid toward the end of Ramadan is Tunjangan Hari Raya, usually abbreviated THR.

THR is a religious-holiday allowance associated especially with Idulfitri, the Indonesian celebration marking the end of Ramadan. For employees who meet the relevant service requirements, the allowance is commonly equivalent to one month’s salary; workers with shorter service may receive a proportional amount. It is normally paid before the holiday, helping families cover travel, gifts, food, and other Lebaran expenses.

The payment is more than an informal festival bonus: Indonesia regulates religious holiday allowances for employees. Although Ramadan is the best-known context, THR can also be connected to other recognized religious holidays depending on the worker’s faith and employment circumstances.

Several answer choices describe different Ramadan-related ideas. Angpao means a red envelope containing money, mudik means returning to one’s hometown for the holiday, and zakat al-fitr is obligatory charitable giving. None is the name of the employment allowance itself.