What human-powered underwater suit did Leonardo da Vinci design for divers?

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Leonardo da Vinci designed a diving suit for underwater exploration and military operations.

His 15th-century concept included a leather suit, a mask, breathing tubes, and a system intended to keep the diver supplied with air. The design was associated with plans for covert underwater activity, including damaging enemy ships in a harbor.

Leonardo’s suit was a concept rather than a tested modern diving system. It should not be confused with a diving bell, which provides a shared air space, or with later hard-hat diving equipment. Modern scuba gear uses compressed gas cylinders and regulators, technologies unavailable to Leonardo.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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