Easter fires are the German tradition of lighting large communal bonfires on Easter Eve.
Known in German as Osterfeuer, these fires are commonly held in open spaces and organized by local communities, clubs, or parishes. People gather around them socially, and the flames are associated with welcoming spring and the light of the resurrection.
The custom has both Christian and pre-Christian associations. In Christian settings, fire can symbolize Christ as light, especially during the Easter Vigil. Historical discussions also connect spring fires with seasonal celebrations that predate Christianity, although the exact origins of particular local customs are not always documented.
Easter fires should not be confused with the Easter candle used in church worship. A candle is a lit ritual object, while an Osterfeuer is a large outdoor communal fire. Rules about permits, safety, and dates are set locally in Germany.