What does “first-footing” mean in Scotland's Hogmanay tradition?

In Scotland's Hogmanay tradition, “first-footing” means receiving the first visitor after midnight.

The first-foot is the person who enters a household after the new year begins. In traditional belief, the visitor's arrival could influence the household's luck for the coming year. A tall, dark-haired man was historically considered especially lucky in some parts of Scotland, although modern practice is much less restrictive.

First-footers commonly bring symbolic gifts such as whisky, shortbread, coal, salt, or black bun. These represent warmth, food, prosperity, and hospitality. The visitor may also leave through another door rather than simply stepping out through the entrance used to arrive, depending on local custom.

First-footing is one element of Hogmanay, Scotland's New Year's celebration. It is distinct from the public torchlight processions, concerts, and street parties associated with cities such as Edinburgh. Customs vary by region and household.