What breed of cattle is known for its long horns and Scottish origin?

Highland cattle are the Scottish cattle breed known for their long horns and shaggy coats.

Originating in the Scottish Highlands and the Western Islands, Highland cattle developed in a cold, wet environment where hardiness mattered more than rapid growth. Their long, wide horns and thick double coat help identify them, while the coat’s oily outer hairs and soft undercoat provide protection from rain, wind, and low temperatures. Both bulls and cows are horned.

Historically, the breed included smaller island cattle, often black and known as Kyloes, and larger mainland cattle that were frequently reddish-brown or dun. These types were recorded together in the first Highland herd book, published in 1885. Today, Highland cattle are raised worldwide, primarily for beef.

The breed is sometimes confused with Texas Longhorn or English Longhorn cattle because all have prominent horns. Highland cattle are distinguished by their Scottish origin, long shaggy hair, and compact, rugged appearance.