The female attendants in a quinceañera’s ceremonial court are commonly called damas.
Damas is the Spanish plural of dama, meaning “ladies.” They form part of the court of honor, a group of relatives or friends who accompany the honoree during formal portions of the event. Their participation can include entering in a procession, posing for photographs, and performing a choreographed dance.
The court commonly also includes chambelanes, male attendants whose name is sometimes translated as “chamberlains.” The size and composition of the court vary considerably. Some families select a large group, while others choose only a few attendants or skip the court altogether.
Damas should not be confused with madrinas. Madrinas are female sponsors or godmothers who may help provide items or support for the celebration. A dama is a ceremonial attendant, not automatically a sponsor. Local terminology can differ, but damas is the standard term most closely associated with female court members.