What 1940 Disney film introduced the character Jiminy Cricket?

The 1940 Disney film that introduced Jiminy Cricket is Pinocchio.

Jiminy was created as a major guide for the wooden puppet, serving as Pinocchio’s conscience and part-time narrator. The character was voiced by Cliff Edwards, whose performance helped make Jiminy one of Disney’s most recognizable supporting characters.

The character changed substantially during production. In Carlo Collodi’s original story, the Talking Cricket is a minor figure whom Pinocchio kills with a mallet before the cricket later returns as a ghost. Disney’s story team expanded the role because the film’s young hero needed a sympathetic guide who could challenge his impulsiveness and dishonesty.

Animator Ward Kimball developed Jiminy’s final appealing design after being assigned to the character. His familiar top hat, umbrella, white gloves and lively personality made him visually distinct from the more realistic insects initially considered. Jiminy’s signature song, “When You Wish Upon a Star,” became one of Disney’s enduring musical themes.