What 1776 resolution formally proposed that the American colonies declare independence?

The Lee Resolution formally proposed that the American colonies declare independence in 1776.

Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced the resolution in the Second Continental Congress on June 7, 1776. It stated that the United Colonies should be free and independent states, that political ties with Great Britain should be dissolved, and that a plan for foreign alliances and a confederation should be prepared.

Congress debated the proposal before voting for independence on July 2, 1776. The Declaration of Independence, largely drafted by Thomas Jefferson, explained the reasons for that decision and was adopted two days later on July 4.

A common mix-up is treating July 4 as the date Congress first voted for independence. July 2 was the date of the independence resolution, while July 4 became the date associated with adoption and public proclamation of the Declaration.