The Haft-sin table always includes a mirror. What is the Persian word for mirror?

The story behind the answer

The Persian word for mirror is Ayeneh.

Often transliterated as āyeneh, ayene, or ayینه in Persian script, the word means a mirror or looking glass. On a Haft-sin display, the mirror is commonly placed at the back of the arrangement, sometimes between candles or candelabra.

The mirror is a symbolic object associated with reflection, clarity, purity, and self-awareness. Haft-sin itself means “seven S’s”: seven symbolic items whose Persian names begin with the letter sin, or س. The mirror is traditionally displayed with the table but is not one of those seven S-items.

Other objects often accompanying the mirror include candles, painted eggs, a goldfish, a Qur’an or poetry book, flowers, and sprouted wheatgrass called sabze. The mirror should therefore not be confused with darya, “sea,” jelveh, “appearance” or “glory,” or shisheh, commonly meaning glass.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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