On which day of October is Canadian Thanksgiving observed as a harvest celebration?

Canadian Thanksgiving is observed on the second Monday of October as a harvest celebration.

The holiday grew from European harvest traditions and earlier thanksgiving observances in North America. In Canada, the date was formally fixed as a national holiday in 1957, although celebrations had been held on various dates before then.

Canadian Thanksgiving comes earlier than Thanksgiving in the United States, which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. The October timing reflects Canada’s generally earlier harvest season, especially in much of the country’s agricultural regions.

Families commonly share a large meal featuring turkey, stuffing, potatoes, squash, and pumpkin pie. The holiday is also associated with autumn scenery, sporting events, travel, and expressions of gratitude. It is not tied to one single religious ceremony, and customs differ among households and communities.