The Continental Army was established on June 14, 1775, an anniversary marked during the United States’ 250th-year celebrations.
The Second Continental Congress created the army to coordinate the military forces of the thirteen colonies during the American Revolutionary War. George Washington was appointed commander in chief the following day, June 15, 1775.
June 14 is also observed annually as the birthday of the United States Army. In 2025, the Army marked its 250th anniversary, one year before the nation’s Semiquincentennial in 2026. This creates a close connection between the Army’s anniversary and the broader America250 program.
The Continental Army was not identical to every colonial militia unit. Congress intended it to provide a unified military structure, although local militias and other forces continued to play important roles throughout the war.