The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington commander in chief on June 15, 1775.
Washington was a Virginia delegate and a veteran of the French and Indian War. He had appeared before Congress in uniform, signaling military experience, and his appointment also helped unite New England's army with the other colonies. Congress chose him unanimously, although he initially expressed concern about accepting the position without pay.
He took command of the forces around Boston in July 1775. Over the next eight years, he directed the Continental Army through major defeats, strategic retreats, the victory at Saratoga's wider campaign, and the decisive Yorktown campaign of 1781.
Washington's appointment is distinct from the army's creation. Congress established the Continental Army on June 14 and selected Washington the next day. He remained commander in chief until Congress accepted his resignation at Annapolis in December 1783, after the peace settlement had ended the war.