On what date did Congress pass the Lee Resolution for independence?

Congress passed the Lee Resolution for independence on July 2, 1776.

The resolution formally declared that the Thirteen Colonies were “free and independent States” and that their political connection with Great Britain was dissolved. It was proposed by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, who introduced the independence motion in Congress on June 7 after receiving instructions from Virginia’s government.

The July 2 date is often overshadowed by July 4, when Congress approved the final text of the Declaration of Independence. The two events were related but not identical: the Lee Resolution was the formal decision for independence, while the Declaration presented the public explanation and justification. Congress initially delayed the vote while delegates worked to secure wider colonial support. The resolution ultimately passed with twelve colonies voting in favor and New York abstaining because its delegates lacked instructions.