On the periodic table, which element has the shortest name in English: tin?

The story behind the answer

On the periodic table, tin is one of the elements with the shortest English name, containing only three letters.

Tin has the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Its symbol comes from the Latin word stannum, while the English name comes from an old Germanic word. Tin is a post-transition metal that is soft, malleable and relatively resistant to corrosion.

Tin has been used for thousands of years, including in bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. Modern uses include solder, protective coatings and chemical compounds. Tinplate, in which steel is coated with tin, has historically been used for food containers because the coating helps resist corrosion.

The wording identifies tin rather than claiming it is the only shortest element name: “iron,” “gold” and “lead” also have four letters, while tin has three. The question’s defining fact is its three-letter English name.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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