The first modern Olympic Games opened in Athens in 1896.
The Games took place from 6 to 15 April 1896 in the Greek capital. French educator Pierre de Coubertin helped establish the modern Olympic movement, and the newly formed International Olympic Committee selected Athens as the host of the inaugural event.
About 240 athletes from 14 nations competed, although participation rules and counting methods differed from those used today. Competitors took part in athletics, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, swimming, tennis, weightlifting, and wrestling. The marathon was introduced for these Games, inspired by the ancient Greek story of the messenger from Marathon.
The 1896 Olympics were held in several venues, with the Panathenaic Stadium serving as the principal arena. Unlike the modern medal table system, the Games awarded silver medals and olive branches to winners, while runners-up received bronze medals. The event established a recurring international sports festival that continues today.