In what year was Santiago Calatrava born?

Santiago Calatrava was born in 1951.

He was born on July 28, 1951, in Benimàmet, a historic municipality now incorporated into Valencia, Spain. His full name is Santiago Calatrava Valls, and he later became known internationally as an architect, structural engineer, sculptor, and painter.

Calatrava first studied drawing and painting before pursuing architecture at the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He continued his education at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he earned advanced qualifications in engineering and architecture.

His birth year places him among the generation of late-20th-century designers who combined engineering with highly sculptural forms. Major projects associated with him include the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, the Milwaukee Art Museum, the Turning Torso in Malmö, and the World Trade Center Transportation Hub in New York. The nearby options are incorrect years, not alternate records of his birth.