In the United States, a baby shower traditionally celebrates an expectant parent with gifts before a baby’s birth.
The gathering is usually organized by friends or relatives rather than by the expectant parent. Guests may bring practical items such as clothing, diapers, blankets, feeding equipment, or books. Refreshments, decorations, games, and advice for the new family are also common.
The word “shower” refers to the idea of showering the parent or family with gifts and good wishes. Contemporary showers vary widely: some welcome both parents, some are virtual, and some take place after the birth. Cultural practices also differ, so no single format is universal.
A baby shower is distinct from a christening or naming ceremony. Those events are usually connected with a child’s name, religion, or formal welcome, whereas a shower primarily provides social support and presents before or around the birth.