In the Pandora myth, which Greek god was ordered by Zeus to fashion Pandora from clay?

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In the Pandora myth, Zeus ordered Hephaestus to fashion Pandora from clay.

Hephaestus was the Greek god of fire, metalworking, smithing, and craftsmanship. In Hesiod’s account, Zeus commands him to create a woman as part of the punishment inflicted on humanity after Prometheus gave people fire. The other gods then contribute qualities, clothing, ornaments, and abilities, producing a figure designed to appear attractive and impressive.

This creation episode is sometimes confused with later artistic images of Pandora, which may show her emerging from the earth or standing beside a vessel. Hesiod’s wording connects her construction with divine craftsmanship, making Hephaestus the relevant god. The myth is not a story in which Athena or Aphrodite physically creates Pandora; those goddesses are associated with gifts or attributes given after her formation.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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