In the American Revolution commemorated by America250, what was the first national governing document of the United States?

The Articles of Confederation were the first national governing document of the United States, forming part of the founding history remembered by America250.

The Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles on November 15, 1777, but they did not take effect until all thirteen states ratified them in 1781. The document created a “league of friendship” among the states rather than a strong central government.

Under the Articles, Congress could conduct diplomacy, manage western territories, and declare war, but it could not directly tax citizens or regulate interstate commerce. Each state had one vote in Congress regardless of population.

Financial weakness and disputes among the states contributed to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Constitution replaced the Articles in 1789, creating a stronger federal system with separate branches of government.