In Saturn’s moon system, which moon shares a 121:118 orbital resonance with Pandora?

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Prometheus shares a 121:118 orbital resonance with Saturn’s moon Pandora.

Pandora is a small inner moon of Saturn discovered in images from the Voyager 1 spacecraft in 1980. It orbits near Saturn’s narrow F ring and is classified as an outer shepherd satellite. Prometheus, another small Saturnian moon, lies closer to Saturn and helps shape the F ring through its gravitational effects.

The 121:118 resonance means that for every 121 orbits Pandora makes, Prometheus completes approximately 118. Their repeated gravitational interactions help produce the complex structure seen in the F ring, including waves and irregular features.

Pandora is often confused with Epimetheus and Janus because those moons also occupy a notable co-orbital relationship around Saturn. That is a different orbital arrangement: Pandora’s distinctive pairing here is with Prometheus, not with either co-orbital moon.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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