In Samoan mythology, who is the goddess of war?

In Samoan mythology, Nafanua is the goddess of war. She is also remembered as a formidable warrior, a paramount chief, and a bringer of peace whose victories helped end conflict on Savaiʻi.

Nafanua is closely associated with Falealupo, a village on the western end of Savaiʻi that Samoan tradition identifies as an entrance to Pulotu, the spirit world. Stories describe her as the daughter of Saveasiʻuleo, the ruler or deity of Pulotu. Other genealogical traditions connect her mother with Tilafaiga, a celebrated figure in Samoan oral history.

As a warrior, Nafanua fought in the civil conflicts between eastern and western parts of Savaiʻi. Tradition says that after her victories she took possession of four major chiefly titles: Tui Atua, Tui Aʻana, Gatoʻaitele, and Tamasoaliʻi. Her reputation therefore combines military power with political authority and reconciliation.

Nafanua is sometimes described as a historical aliʻi and toa who became divine after death, rather than as a purely supernatural goddess from the beginning. That blend of history, legend, and religion explains why she is also called Samoa’s warrior queen. Pele, Hina, and Hiʻiaka belong chiefly to other Polynesian traditions.