In quinceañera terminology, dama is the Spanish word traditionally used for a female attendant in the court of honor.
A court may include several damas alongside chambelanes. The damas often wear coordinated dresses and take part in the celebrant’s entrance, formal dance, photographs, or choreographed performance. The exact number and duties vary from one celebration to another.
Dama literally means “lady,” so it can have meanings outside quinceañera customs. In this context, however, it identifies a member of the celebrant’s ceremonial court. The term should not be confused with madrina, which usually refers to a godmother or sponsor who may help with a particular part of the event.
Contemporary quinceañeras often use flexible language and may include attendants of different genders. The traditional vocabulary remains common, but families frequently redesign the court to reflect their relationships and the celebrant’s wishes.