A female member of a quinceañera’s court of honor is commonly called a dama.
The Spanish word “dama” means “lady,” and in this context it identifies one of the young women accompanying the honoree. A quinceañera may choose relatives, close friends, or classmates as her damas. They can take part in a formal entrance, coordinated outfits, group photographs, and rehearsed dances.
The term is related to, but not identical with, the name of the entire group. The complete group is often called the court of honor. Male members are commonly called chambelanes, a word associated with attendants or escorts.
Terminology differs across countries and families. Some celebrations use English titles such as “bridesmaids,” “attendants,” or “court members,” while others use regional Spanish expressions. A dama is not necessarily a religious sponsor, parent, or professional performer; she is typically an invited member of the honoree’s ceremonial court.