In J.R.R. Tolkien’s mythology, what is the capital city of Gondor?

In J.R.R. Tolkien’s mythology, the capital city of Gondor is Minas Tirith.

Minas Tirith stands beside the eastern edge of the White Mountains and becomes Gondor’s principal city after Osgiliath declines. Its name means “Tower of Guard” in Sindarin. The city is built on seven levels, each protected by walls, and the White Tree of Gondor grows in its highest circle.

The city is central to The Return of the King. Sauron’s armies besiege it during the War of the Ring, while Aragorn, Gandalf, and the forces of Gondor and their allies defend it. The Battle of the Pelennor Fields takes place outside its walls, and Aragorn later enters the city as king.

Minas Tirith is sometimes confused with Minas Morgul, whose name means “Tower of Sorcery.” Minas Morgul was once Minas Ithil, a Gondorian city, but it was captured by the Nazgûl and became an enemy stronghold. Osgiliath, meanwhile, was Gondor’s earlier capital.