In Japanese mythology, what eight-headed serpent did Susanoo defeat by tricking it into drinking sake?

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In Japanese mythology, Susanoo defeated Yamata no Orochi by tricking it into drinking sake. The creature appears in the eighth-century Japanese chronicles Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, where it is described as an enormous serpent with eight heads and eight tails.

Susanoo discovered that the serpent demanded the sacrifice of a daughter from an elderly couple. He instructed them to prepare eight vats of strong sake and place them behind a fence with eight openings. After Yamata no Orochi became intoxicated, Susanoo cut off its heads and tails.

The sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi was found inside one of the serpent’s tails. It became one of Japan’s Three Sacred Treasures, although the sword is also called Ame-no-Murakumo in parts of the tradition.

Yamata no Orochi is often called a dragon in modern retellings, but the original Japanese word and descriptions present it primarily as a giant serpent.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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