In human anatomy, which part of the brain contains the primary visual cortex?

The occipital lobe contains the primary visual cortex of the human brain.

Located at the back of each cerebral hemisphere, the occipital lobe receives and processes visual information transmitted from the eyes through the optic pathways. The primary visual cortex, also called V1 or the striate cortex, performs an early stage of analysis involving features such as edges, orientation, and contrast.

Vision is not handled by the occipital lobe alone. Information is processed through interconnected visual areas and then contributes to recognition, motion perception, spatial awareness, and visually guided action. The temporal lobe is especially important for identifying objects, while parietal regions help analyze spatial relationships. The frontal lobe contributes to planning and eye-movement control.