In Hesiod’s Works and Days, what does the name “Pandora” mean?

In Hesiod’s Works and Days, the name Pandora means “all-gifted.”

The name comes from Greek elements commonly analyzed as pan, meaning “all,” and doron, meaning “gift.” It reflects the myth’s description of Pandora as receiving qualities, ornaments, or abilities from several gods. Her name therefore emphasizes that she is a composite divine creation rather than an ordinary mortal woman.

Hesiod’s explanation also gives the name an ironic force. Pandora is presented as a beautiful gift sent by Zeus, but her arrival brings suffering to humanity after the container is opened. The story’s language treats her as both a gift and a danger, which is why later retellings often focus on the tension between appearance and consequence.

Translations vary slightly, including “all-gifted” and “gifted by all.” These renderings express the same basic meaning and should not be confused with labels such as “fire-bringer,” which properly belongs to Prometheus.