In Hesiod’s account, which goddess teaches Pandora to weave and make clothing?

The story behind the answer

In Hesiod’s account, Athena teaches Pandora to weave and make clothing. This detail appears in the description of Pandora’s creation in Works and Days, where several gods contribute skills or qualities to the first woman.

Athena is the Greek goddess associated with wisdom, strategic warfare, crafts, and textile work. Her role in Pandora’s creation reflects her traditional connection with practical skill and handicraft. Pandora is not simply made beautiful; she is also given abilities that make her appear fully equipped for human society.

This episode is sometimes simplified into the claim that Athena created Pandora alone, but Hesiod describes a collaborative divine creation. Hephaestus shapes her, Aphrodite gives her beauty, and Hermes contributes speech and a deceptive character. The combination of these gifts produces the figure whose name means “All-gifted.”

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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