In Greek mythology’s Pandora story, which Titan is punished after stealing fire for humans?

The story behind the answer

In Greek mythology’s Pandora story, Prometheus is the Titan punished after stealing fire for humans.

Prometheus is a Titan associated with foresight, craft, and human civilization. In Hesiod’s version of the myth, he deceives Zeus during a sacrifice and later steals fire for humanity. Zeus responds by arranging a punishment that brings a new source of trouble to humankind: Pandora.

The punishment is also connected with Prometheus’s own fate. Zeus has Prometheus chained to a mountain, where an eagle repeatedly eats his liver; the liver grows back, making the torment continuous. This episode became especially influential in later Greek literature and modern art.

Prometheus is often confused with Epimetheus because their names form a pair: Prometheus suggests forethought, while Epimetheus suggests afterthought. Epimetheus is the figure who receives Pandora, whereas Prometheus is the fire-bringer whose defiance motivates Zeus’s response.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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