In Greek mythology, Hermes gave Pandora her name, meaning “all-gifted” or “all-giving.”
Hesiod’s account describes Hermes as giving Pandora a deceptive character and speech, and the myth associates him with naming her. The name is commonly connected to the Greek elements pan, meaning “all,” and doron, meaning “gift.” It can therefore be understood as “all-gifted” or “all-giving,” although translations vary.
Pandora’s name reflects the story’s structure: multiple gods contribute qualities or gifts to the woman created by Hephaestus. Her beauty, clothing, adornment, and persuasive abilities are presented as divine additions. The name can sound complimentary in modern English, but within Hesiod’s story Pandora is also part of Zeus’s punishment of humanity.
Hermes is often remembered mainly as the messenger of the gods. In this myth, however, his contribution is more specific. Zeus commands the creation, Hephaestus forms Pandora, and Hermes supplies traits associated with deception and gives her the name used in the story.