In Greek mythology, who created Pandora from clay according to Hesiod?

In Greek mythology, Hephaestus created Pandora from clay according to Hesiod.

Hesiod’s works describe Pandora as an artificial woman fashioned at Zeus’s command. Hephaestus, the divine smith, shaped her from earth, giving the story a creation episode that resembles the making of a statue or crafted figure. Other gods then contributed qualities, including clothing, jewelry, speech, and persuasive charm.

Pandora’s creation was part of Zeus’s punishment of humanity after Prometheus stole fire for mortals. The myth is therefore not simply a story about curiosity: it also explains why suffering and difficult conditions exist in human life. Different ancient sources emphasize different details, and the familiar phrase “Pandora’s box” is technically later than Hesiod’s account.

Hephaestus is often identified with metalworking, fire, and craftsmanship. His role in making Pandora distinguishes him from Prometheus, who is associated with shaping or helping humanity in other traditions.