In Greek mythology, who crafted Pandora’s body from earth?

In Greek mythology, Hephaestus crafted Pandora’s body from earth.

Hephaestus is the Olympian god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship. In the Pandora story, Zeus orders him to shape a woman from earth. This detail presents Pandora as an artificial or fashioned human figure rather than a naturally born character.

The gods then give Pandora qualities and adornments. Hesiod describes the work of divine figures including Athena and Aphrodite, while Hermes gives her a deceptive nature and speech. Because multiple gods participate, Hephaestus is the craftsman, not the sole source of everything Pandora possesses.

A common mix-up is to identify Zeus as the physical maker. Zeus commands the creation and directs the punishment, but Hephaestus performs the shaping in the familiar account. The episode resembles other Greek myths in which divine artisans construct extraordinary beings or objects.