In Greek mythology, Prometheus’s gift of fire led to Zeus’s creation of Pandora. Prometheus, a Titan associated with foresight, gave fire to humans after Zeus had denied them that power.
The myth places Pandora within the broader conflict between Prometheus and Zeus. Prometheus had already challenged Zeus over the division of sacrificial portions, and his theft of fire deepened the offense. Zeus answered by arranging a punishment that would affect all humanity rather than Prometheus alone.
Hephaestus fashioned Pandora, while several gods contributed qualities to her. Zeus then sent her to Epimetheus, who accepted her despite Prometheus’s warning. The opening of the jar released the hardships that characterize mortal life in the traditional account.
Prometheus is sometimes called a god rather than a Titan in casual summaries, but he belongs to the older generation of divine beings known as the Titans. He is also frequently confused with Hephaestus: Prometheus stole and gave fire, whereas Hephaestus made Pandora.