Aphrodite gives Pandora beauty and sexual allure in Hesiod’s account of her creation.
Pandora is made through a coordinated act involving several gods. Hephaestus shapes her from earth, Athena provides clothing and craft-related gifts, and Hermes contributes speech and a deceptive mind. Aphrodite adds physical beauty and the qualities that make Pandora attractive and desirable.
These details serve the myth’s explanation of why Pandora can influence both gods and humans. Zeus sends her to Epimetheus as part of the punishment associated with Prometheus’s theft of fire, and her attractiveness helps ensure that she will be welcomed. The story reflects ancient Greek ideas about divine power, gender, and the origins of human suffering.
Athena is the most common alternative answer because she also contributes to Pandora’s preparation. The distinction is clear in Hesiod: Athena supplies clothing and skills, while Aphrodite supplies beauty and allure.