In Greek mythology, which god was ordered to create Pandora, the first woman?

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In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was ordered to create Pandora, the first woman.

Hesiod’s account in Works and Days says Zeus instructed Hephaestus to make Pandora from earth. The gods then gave her gifts, including beauty, skill, and persuasive speech. Her name is commonly explained as meaning “all-gifted” or “all-giving.”

Pandora’s creation formed part of Zeus’s punishment of humanity after Prometheus stole fire for mortals. Different retellings emphasize different gods and gifts, but Hephaestus is the craftsman who physically fashions Pandora in Hesiod’s narrative.

A common mix-up is to identify Athena or Aphrodite as her creator. Those goddesses contribute qualities or gifts in the story, while Hephaestus performs the act of making her. The later “box” tradition also changes details from Hesiod’s original jar story.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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