In Greek mythology, which god makes Pandora from clay?

In Greek mythology, Hephaestus makes Pandora from clay. Hesiod describes Zeus ordering Hephaestus, the divine smith and craftsman, to form a woman from earth. The gods then provide her with qualities, clothing, ornaments, and other gifts.

This creation scene connects Pandora with Hephaestus’s wider mythological role. Hephaestus is the Olympian god most strongly associated with metalworking, fire, workshops, and the manufacture of divine objects. His involvement gives the story a crafted, artificial origin for Pandora rather than presenting her as born in the ordinary human way.

Other gods contribute to Pandora’s presentation. Athena teaches or dresses her in some versions, Aphrodite gives charm, and Hermes supplies speech and a deceptive nature in Hesiod’s account. These details explain why the myth is more complex than the simplified image of a woman merely opening a container.