In Greek mythology, which god gives Pandora a golden crown before her arrival among humans?

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In Greek mythology, Hephaestus gives Pandora a golden crown before her arrival among humans.

Hesiod describes Pandora as a divinely prepared woman whose appearance and abilities are supplied by several Olympian gods. Hephaestus, the divine smith, fashions her from earth and also places a golden crown on her head. The crown emphasizes her beauty and splendor while also contributing to the deceptive appeal of Zeus’s gift.

Pandora’s adornment is distributed among different deities. Athena dresses her, the Graces and Peitho provide ornaments and necklaces, and the Horae crown her with spring flowers. Aphrodite gives her attractiveness, while Hermes gives her speech and a deceptive disposition. These details explain why the myth calls her a gift assembled through divine craftsmanship.

Some summaries attribute all of Pandora’s decoration to Athena because Athena is associated with clothing and craft. Hesiod’s account is more specific: Hephaestus makes Pandora and gives her the golden crown. The crown should not be confused with the vessel she carries.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Oct. 2026

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