In Greek mythology, Zeus gave Pandora the container she was forbidden to open.
The story presents the container as part of Zeus’s punishment of Prometheus and humanity. Prometheus had stolen fire from the gods and given it to humans, an act Zeus considered a serious violation of divine authority. In response, Zeus arranged for Pandora to be created and sent to Prometheus’s brother, Epimetheus.
Different translations and retellings vary in small details, including whether Zeus personally hands over the vessel or whether it is delivered with Pandora. They consistently connect the container and its prohibition to Zeus’s plan. Pandora is warned not to open it, but curiosity leads her to lift the lid.
Once opened, the vessel releases the world’s troubles. Hope remains inside or at the bottom, depending on the translation. The myth therefore links Zeus not only with the punishment but also with the arrangement that makes suffering part of human existence.