In Greek mythology and ancient Greek history, Olympia was the sanctuary where the Olympic Games were held for Zeus.
Olympia stood in the western Peloponnese and was not a normal city-state. It was a sacred site containing temples, athletic facilities, treasuries, and monuments dedicated to the gods. The Olympic festival honored Zeus and drew competitors and visitors from across the Greek world.
The ancient Games traditionally began in 776 BCE, the date associated with the first recorded Olympic victor. Competitions included footraces, wrestling, boxing, chariot racing, and the pentathlon. A sacred truce helped travelers reach the festival safely during the event.
Olympia is often confused with Mount Olympus, the mythological home of the gods. Mount Olympus lies much farther north, while Olympia was the religious and athletic sanctuary in the Peloponnese.