In Greek mythology, the winged sandals worn by Hermes were called talaria.
The talaria enabled Hermes to travel swiftly between the worlds of gods, mortals, and the dead. Hermes was the Olympian messenger, a guide of travelers, and a psychopomp who escorted souls toward the Underworld. His speed and movement were central to his role, making winged footwear an appropriate attribute.
Ancient art does not always show Hermes with literal winged sandals. Artists also represented wings on his hat or attached to other parts of his equipment. The Greek word talaria refers to winged footwear, and the plural form is commonly used because the item is a pair.
The talaria should not be confused with the caduceus, Hermes’s staff. The caduceus has two intertwined serpents and wings, while the talaria are specifically his winged sandals.