In Greek mythology, what material was Pandora formed from by Hephaestus?

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In Greek mythology, Hephaestus formed Pandora from earth.

Hesiod describes Zeus ordering Hephaestus to make a woman from earth. Hephaestus, the divine craftsman and smith, gives shape to the material, after which other gods add their gifts. The image combines a physical creation scene with a divine ceremony of adornment and instruction.

“Earth” is sometimes paraphrased as clay in modern retellings, but the canonical mythic wording is earth or soil rather than a named metal. Pandora is also not described as a mechanical figure in Hesiod. Later art and literature have supplied many visual interpretations, but the ancient story emphasizes her crafted body and the separate qualities bestowed by the gods.

Source: Wikipedia · fact-checked Sept. 2026

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