In Greek mythology, what is Epimetheus’s name commonly translated as?

In Greek mythology, Epimetheus’s name is commonly translated as “afterthought.”

The name contrasts with that of his brother Prometheus, whose name is commonly interpreted as “forethought.” The contrast reflects their mythological personalities: Prometheus is associated with planning and anticipation, while Epimetheus is associated with thinking after an event has happened.

This wordplay is important in the Pandora story. Prometheus warns Epimetheus not to accept gifts from Zeus, but Epimetheus accepts Pandora when she arrives. The name “afterthought” therefore becomes a memorable description of his failure to act on his brother’s warning.

Translations vary slightly because ancient Greek names can be rendered in more than one way. “Afterthought” is the standard concise English gloss, while related translations may emphasize reflection after the fact. Epimetheus is a Titan in Greek mythology and is also associated in later traditions with the creation or distribution of qualities among animals and humans.