In Greek mythology, what does the name “Pandora” usually mean?

In Greek mythology, the name “Pandora” usually means “all-gifted.”

The name comes from Greek elements commonly analyzed as pan, meaning “all,” and doron, meaning “gift.” Hesiod’s account connects the name with the gifts supplied by the gods who help create Pandora. Each divine contribution gives the newly made woman a different quality, skill, or appearance.

The name does not mean that Pandora personally gives everything away. That is a common modern misunderstanding caused by the later story of the opened container. In the myth, Pandora is the recipient of divine gifts, while the gods are the ones who assemble and equip her.

Translation and interpretation can vary slightly. “All-gifted” and “gifted by all” are common English renderings, and both preserve the central idea. Pandora’s name also helps explain why the story is connected to Zeus’s gift-like punishment for humanity after Prometheus’s theft of fire.