In Greek mythology, Pandora is traditionally described as the first woman.
Hesiod presents Pandora as a specially created figure sent among humanity by Zeus. In the Theogony and Works and Days, several gods contribute qualities to her appearance, abilities, and character. Her name, usually interpreted as “all-gifted” or “all-giving,” reflects the gifts associated with her creation.
The description of Pandora as the first woman belongs to Hesiod’s Greek myth, not to every later retelling. Ancient and modern versions often change details, including whether the container was a jar, how hope is interpreted, and whether Pandora acted from curiosity or followed divine instructions.
Pandora is also frequently confused with later figures from Greek mythology, but she is not a goddess in Hesiod’s account. She is a mortal woman whose arrival introduces a new stage in the mythic history of humankind.