In Filipino Christmas tradition, the star-shaped lantern displayed in homes and streets is called a parol.
The parol is a distinctive Philippine Christmas symbol, traditionally made from bamboo strips and Japanese paper. Its star shape represents the Star of Bethlehem, which guided the Biblical Magi to Jesus. Modern parols may use plastic, metal, fiberglass, and electric lights, but the star outline remains central.
The tradition is especially prominent during Simbang Gabi, a series of pre-dawn or evening Masses held in the days before Christmas. Lanterns are also displayed in houses, schools, shopping areas, and public spaces throughout the Christmas season. San Fernando in Pampanga is particularly famous for its large, elaborate lanterns and its annual Giant Lantern Festival.
A parol is sometimes confused with the festival itself, but the terms refer to different things: parol means the lantern, while the Giant Lantern Festival is a specific event. The custom reflects both Christian imagery and local Filipino craftsmanship.