In a traditional quinceañera, the female attendants are called damas, the Spanish word for “ladies.”
Damas form part of the corte de honor, or court of honor, that accompanies the celebrant. They may take part in the entrance, formal photographs, choreographed dances, and other ceremonial moments. Their clothing is often coordinated with the event’s theme, although exact styles vary.
The court traditionally pairs damas with chambelanes, male attendants who may accompany them during dances. Contemporary families frequently adapt this arrangement: a quinceañera may have an all-female court, a mixed-gender group, or no formal court at all. The word damas describes a traditional role, not a requirement.
The term should not be confused with madrinas. Madrinas are sponsors or adult helpers who may contribute to particular parts of the celebration. A dama is generally a young member of the honoree’s ceremonial court.