In a traditional quinceañera, the female attendants are called damas. Dama is Spanish for “lady,” and damas is the plural term used for the girls or young women in the celebrant’s court.
The damas commonly appear in coordinated formal clothing and participate in the entrance, ceremonial presentations, photographs, and choreographed dances. The exact number of attendants is not fixed. Some celebrations have a large court, while others include only a few friends or family members.
Damas are often paired with male attendants called chambelanes, although the composition of a court can be adapted to the family’s preferences. Modern quinceañeras may use mixed-gender groups or omit a formal court entirely.
Damas should not be confused with madrinas. Madrinas are usually adult sponsors or honored helpers who may contribute specific items or services. The damas, by contrast, are members of the young celebrant’s attendant group. Terminology and roles can vary across countries and families.